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Customs Reporter.


Apparel for use in Competitive Shooting

  Issue: Whether gloves, footwear and shooting jackets are better classified under H.S. No. 4203.21.90 as other articles of apparel and clothing accessories specially designed for uses in sports; H.S. No. 6403.19.90 as other sports footwear; and H.S. No. 6101.20.00 as men's or boys' cotton overcoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks, anoraks (including ski-jackets), wind-cheaters, wind-jackets and similar articles, knitted or crocheted or under H.S. no. 9506.91.90 as other articles and equipment for general physical exercise, gymnastics, athletics, other sports or outdoor games.
  Result: Dismissed. The Tribunal found that Chapter 95 of the Customs Tariff specifically excludes sports clothing, sports footwear and gloves. The goods remain classified as 4203.21.90, 6403.19.90 & 9506.91.90.

 
Mouse Pads
  Issue: Whether plastic and rubber mouse pads are better classified under H.S. No. 3926.10.00 as office or school supplies of plastics and H.S. No. 4016.99.90 as articles of vulcanized rubber or under H.S. No. 8473.30.99 as accessories of a machine of heading No. 84.71 (computer mouse).
  Result: Allowed in part. The Tribunal determined that the mouse pads are accessories for computer mouses and as such found that the plastic mouse pads were properly classified under H.S. No. 8473.30.99.
  However, the rubber mouse pads were excluded since they are considered to be vulcanized rubber
articles of a kind used
 
for technical uses. The rubber mouse pads are properly classified under H.S. No. 4016.99.90.

 
Personal Jewellery
  Issue: Whether the goods are properly classified under H.S.
No. 7113.19.90 as jewellery or under H.S. No. 4907.00.10 as "liquid cash".
  Result: Dismissed. Goods are classified in accordance with what they are, not according to their investment value or personal use, therefore the jewellery is correctly classified under H.S. No. 7113.19.90.
 
Valves
  Issue: Whether the valves are properly classified under H.S. No. 8481.80.91 as hand operated or hand activated valves or under H.S. No. 8481.80.99 as other valves.
  Result: Dismissed. The Tribunal determined that because the goods were normally operated with a T-bar type wrench - a hand tool - the valves are hand operated/activated. The fact that the valves were not imported with the tool does not change their method of operation.

 
Dutiable Status of Commissions
  Issue Whether commissions paid to an agent should be added to the price paid or payable in accordance with sub paragraph 48(5) (a) (I) of the Customs Act.
  Result: Dismissed. The Tribunal determined that the agent was not restricted to acting only in the interests of its principal. Therefore the agent could not be considered a bona fide buying agent in this instance.

Canada Customs & Revenue Agency (CCRA)
 
Michael L. Turcotte has been appointed as the Chair of the Board of Management by the Honorable Martin Cauchon, Minister of National Revenue and Secretary of State responsible for the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec. In addition, Mr. Rob Wright, Revenue Canada's Deputy Minister, will serve as the CCRA's Commissioner. For additional information regarding the structure and framework of the CCRA, please refer to their new Web site at http://www.ccra-adrc.gc.ca
 

 
  Are Customs seizures on the increase? They may be, due to a number of reasons. The following information will help you minimize the potential for seizure activity against your company.
 
  Why do Customs seizures happen anyway? There are many reasons, but generally Canada Customs has evidence or reason to believe that goods are being smuggled or the lawful payment of duties and taxes is being evaded. Frequently it is an error made by the exporter that results in a seizure. However, in all cases, it is the importer who is penalized; whose profile with Customs is negatively impacted; and who will face an increase in inspection of future shipments. It is the importer who must initiate an appeal in an attempt to clear their record.
 
  The most common grounds for seizure activity are:
 
  • False declaration of value, origin, and/or description of the goods being imported;
  • Inclusion of goods in a shipment but not in the documentation;
  • Clerical error/oversight, such as improper faxing of documents (eg: when two pages feed through the fax machine simultaneously).
 
  Legitimate mistakes can and of course do occur. However, it is the result, not the intent that is at issue. If Customs find an error at the time of release, it results in a potential for seizure. Not all errors result in seizure but errors certainly create the potential.
 
  If an error is not noted by Customs, but is noted by the importer after the fact, a voluntary entry should be initiated immediately.
 
  When appealing a seizure, a record of voluntary compliance is one of the strongest arguments in your favour. It allows us to say to Customs on
 
 
your behalf, "An error was made but the record proves that the importer would have reported the error had seizure activity not been initiated". That argument carries significant weight in the appeal process.

 
  Of course, the safest defense is to implement procedures with your foreign suppliers that will minimize the potential for error. Check and double-check the paperwork. Ensure that all goods loaded on the vehicle are included in the documentation (especially that carton arriving in the shipping department just as the trailer is being closed!). Are the values and quantities correct? Is the description adequate?
 
  After receipt of the goods, check again. Make sure you got what you ordered; that the value on the Customs invoice reflects the amount being paid. Verify quantities; are there overages or shortages?
 
  After receipt of the goods, check again. Make sure you got what you ordered; that the value on the Customs invoice reflects the amount being paid. Verify quantities; are there overages or shortages?
 
  In the event you are subject to a Customs seizure, what will happen?
 
  First, we will contact you to advise of the Customs action. We will inform you of the amount to be deposited to gain immediate release of the shipment. We will ask you to decide whether to pay the penalty or leave the goods with Customs. We will ask you about your intent to appeal. We may request reports from the exporter, the driver, and from any person who can provide information to support an appeal. We will then file the appeal on your behalf.
 
  Seizures are increasing and YOU SHOULD BE ENCOURAGED TO DO ALL YOU CAN TO MINIMIZE YOUR EXPOSURE.
 
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