Customs Reporter.

It hardly sems possible that another year has passed us by. Our preparation for the "new millennium" has brought us all many challenges. Houever, we are on the verge of very exciting times and our business and personal lives will change as the old becomes new and traditions fade. I offer to all of you, our valued Clients, my heartfelt thanks for your support this year and wish you and your loved ones success, good health and prosperity during the next year.

 
Y2K
A g a i n !
  You've probably read any number of articles about Y2K. This time we will review it from Customs' viewpoint and suggest some precautions that may be in order to ensure smooth movement of your freight in January.
   Customs has developed a detailed contingency plan in the unlikely event any or all of their systems go down. Part of their plan is to try to ensure that all reports are printed and backlogs are cleared out prior to their system shutdown on December 30, 1999. Customs is also ensuring their offices are supplied with the means for releasing goods manually with paper presentation of all documents.
   Paper accounting will certainly slow the whole system, so carriers will be encouraged to move goods "in-bond" to inland ports wherever possible to reduce the congestion at border sites.
   Of particular concern to importers are those goods that are subject to the control of other government departments (OGD's). An extremely wide range of goods falls into this category including foodstuffs, agricultural products, clothing and textiles, pharmaceuticals, vehicles, radioactive materials, etc. According to Customs, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) will be deploying staff to designated Customs offices to make release decisions. This should help speed the release of shipments, especially perishable goods.
   Also cargo deemed high-risk cargo will be directed to CFIA designated offices. Other departments will have a list of emergency contacts.
   However, if the documentation is not in place prior to January 1, some goods may be detained or delayed.
   It is strongly recommended that for shipments that are generally subject to OGD regulations that you ensure that any licenses, permits, certificates or declarations are available in paper format prior to January 1, 2000. Please contact one of our offices as soon as possible with the details in order that we may get the necessary paperwork in place.
 
 

  Customs has a problem! With duty rates being reduced to zero in many cases, importers have not paid as much attention to statistical data as Customs requires. This affects the quality of data that Customs supplies to other government departments, which can adversely affect a number of areas. For example, incorrect values can lead to an incorrect balance of payment, which in turn distorts Canada's economic picture.

 

Industry needs accurate import data to better assess opportunities for expansion. Canada is legally bound through an international treaty to supply the U.S. with trade data. At the present time, Customs is very limited in their ability to enforce compliance, being restricted to either issuing a warning or invoking the extreme penalties that are in place currently, i.e. ascertained forfeiture, seizure and prosecution.
  To address this problem, Customs has devised a monetary penalty system to encourage importers and exporters to be diligent in ensuring the data they supply are accurate. A draft proposal for the Administrative Monetary Penalty System (AMPS) was presented to the members of the Customs and Trade Administration Consultative Committee (C.T.A.C.C.) working committee early in October. The proposal outlines the offenses and for the first time puts a monetary value to the penalties. Penalties in general start with a warning, then proceed to a financial penalty which increases in size until the maximum, which can be as high as $25,000.00, is reached. Interim implementation is expected in the Spring of 2001, with full implementation planned for January 2002.
  Through Periodic Verification audits, Customs are identifying what they perceive to be the shortcomings of industry and providing companies with written reports. Importers are then expected to correct the deficiencies. Once the penalties are finalized and the legislation is passed, importers will be expected to comply with Customs' requirements or face the penalties.

 

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